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Peter the head of the church?
Peter did not fit the Papal pattern because the other apostles did not regard him as their superior. Paul said, "I was not a whit behind the very chiefest apostles" (2 Cor 11:5). And it was Paul who publicly rebuked Peter for his erroneous conduct (Gal 2:11-14). Peter was referred to as one of the pillars of the church (Gal 2:9). Note, Peter was ONE of the pillars, not head of all the churches. The church had been "built upon the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Christ Jesus himself being the chief corner stone" (Eph 2:20).
The church was built on the "apostles," plural, not on one apostle. Although false teachers have attempted to build the church on Peter, "other foundation can no man lay than that is laid, which is Jesus Christ" (1 Cor 3:11). Peter was one of the favorite three of the Lord-Peter, James, and John. He was impulsive and a natural leader. He was a beloved and faithful apostle. He was prominent but he was not pre-eminent.
Peter did not fit the Papal pattern because he was not in Rome. There is no Biblical evidence that he was ever in Rome. Paul wrote to the Roman Christians and saluted 27 persons (Rom 16:3-15) but did not mention Peter. In the last letter Paul wrote to Timothy from Rome, he said, "Only Luke is with me," and "At my first defense, no one took my part, but all forsook me" (2 Tim 4:11,16). Where was Peter? He was not in Rome? Peter did not fit the Papal pattern because Peter taught doctrines different from that of the Pope.
Peter believed in baptizing only those who had been taught, and who believed and repented (Acts 2:38). There is no record of his baptizing anyone who was too young to understand what he was doing. Peter taught that disciples of Christ should wear the name "Christian" (1 Pet 4:16).
Peter did not believe in traditions, but taught that God's Word contains "ALL things that pertain unto life and godliness" (2 Pet 1:3). Peter agreed with the doctrine that Jesus Christ is the only head of the church (Col 1:18; 2:10; Eph 1:22; 4:15; 5:23), and that Christ nowhere authorized any man to be head of the church on earth since "ALL authority in heaven and on earth" had been given to Christ (Matt 28:18).
Jesus did NOT make Peter the “Vicar of the Church” and no such NONSENSE is even promoted in the Bible.
Please read Lk 22:24-30. Peter was NOT the first Pope, Christ is the ONLY foundation (1 Cor. 3:11; Eph. 2:20-22; 1 Pet. 2:5-7).
Don’t you think that Peter would have been mentioned in some of those verses if he was ”The Rock” as Catholics state?
Gal 2:7-10 states that the gospel for the uncircumcised (Gentiles) had been committed to Paul, and the gospel for the circumcised (Jews) was committed to Peter. The fact that James, Cephas (Peter) and John seemed to be pillars (Gal 2:8) flies directly in the face of Peter having primacy over the other apostles. Since the gospel for the Gentiles was committed to Paul, how can the Catholic Church claim that Peter is the head of the Church?
Key KJV Scriptures:
Matthew 16:13-19; Acts 2; 10; Galatians 2:9-14; Ephesians 2:20; 1 Peter 5:1-4
Key KJV Scriptures: Full Text
113 indexed verses · Showing 41–80. Read each passage in its chapter context.
Acts 2:34 (KJV)
For David is not ascended into the heavens: but he saith himself, The LORD said unto my Lord, Sit thou on my right hand,
Acts 2:35 (KJV)
Until I make thy foes thy footstool.
Acts 2:36 (KJV)
Therefore let all the house of Israel know assuredly, that God hath made that same Jesus, whom ye have crucified, both Lord and Christ.
Acts 2:37 (KJV)
Now when they heard this, they were pricked in their heart, and said unto Peter and to the rest of the apostles, Men and brethren, what shall we do?
Acts 2:38 (KJV)
Then Peter said unto them, Repent, and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins, and ye shall receive the gift of the Holy Ghost.
Acts 2:39 (KJV)
For the promise is unto you, and to your children, and to all that are afar off, even as many as the Lord our God shall call.
Acts 2:40 (KJV)
And with many other words did he testify and exhort, saying, Save yourselves from this untoward generation.
Acts 2:41 (KJV)
Then they that gladly received his word were baptized: and the same day there were added unto them about three thousand souls.
Acts 2:42 (KJV)
And they continued stedfastly in the apostles' doctrine and fellowship, and in breaking of bread, and in prayers.
Acts 2:43 (KJV)
And fear came upon every soul: and many wonders and signs were done by the apostles.
Acts 2:44 (KJV)
And all that believed were together, and had all things common;
Acts 2:45 (KJV)
And sold their possessions and goods, and parted them to all men, as every man had need.
Acts 2:46 (KJV)
And they, continuing daily with one accord in the temple, and breaking bread from house to house, did eat their meat with gladness and singleness of heart,
Acts 2:47 (KJV)
Praising God, and having favour with all the people. And the Lord added to the church daily such as should be saved.
Acts 10:1 (KJV)
There was a certain man in Caesarea called Cornelius, a centurion of the band called the Italian band,
Acts 10:2 (KJV)
A devout man, and one that feared God with all his house, which gave much alms to the people, and prayed to God alway.
Acts 10:3 (KJV)
He saw in a vision evidently about the ninth hour of the day an angel of God coming in to him, and saying unto him, Cornelius.
Acts 10:4 (KJV)
And when he looked on him, he was afraid, and said, What is it, Lord? And he said unto him, Thy prayers and thine alms are come up for a memorial before God.
Acts 10:5 (KJV)
And now send men to Joppa, and call for one Simon, whose surname is Peter:
Acts 10:6 (KJV)
He lodgeth with one Simon a tanner, whose house is by the sea side: he shall tell thee what thou oughtest to do.
Acts 10:7 (KJV)
And when the angel which spake unto Cornelius was departed, he called two of his household servants, and a devout soldier of them that waited on him continually;
Acts 10:8 (KJV)
And when he had declared all these things unto them, he sent them to Joppa.
Acts 10:9 (KJV)
On the morrow, as they went on their journey, and drew nigh unto the city, Peter went up upon the housetop to pray about the sixth hour:
Acts 10:10 (KJV)
And he became very hungry, and would have eaten: but while they made ready, he fell into a trance,
Acts 10:11 (KJV)
And saw heaven opened, and a certain vessel descending unto him, as it had been a great sheet knit at the four corners, and let down to the earth:
Acts 10:12 (KJV)
Wherein were all manner of fourfooted beasts of the earth, and wild beasts, and creeping things, and fowls of the air.
Acts 10:13 (KJV)
And there came a voice to him, Rise, Peter; kill, and eat.
Acts 10:14 (KJV)
But Peter said, Not so, Lord; for I have never eaten any thing that is common or unclean.
Acts 10:15 (KJV)
And the voice spake unto him again the second time, What God hath cleansed, that call not thou common.
Acts 10:16 (KJV)
This was done thrice: and the vessel was received up again into heaven.
Acts 10:17 (KJV)
Now while Peter doubted in himself what this vision which he had seen should mean, behold, the men which were sent from Cornelius had made enquiry for Simon's house, and stood before the gate,
Acts 10:18 (KJV)
And called, and asked whether Simon, which was surnamed Peter, were lodged there.
Acts 10:19 (KJV)
While Peter thought on the vision, the Spirit said unto him, Behold, three men seek thee.
Acts 10:20 (KJV)
Arise therefore, and get thee down, and go with them, doubting nothing: for I have sent them.
Acts 10:21 (KJV)
Then Peter went down to the men which were sent unto him from Cornelius; and said, Behold, I am he whom ye seek: what is the cause wherefore ye are come?
Acts 10:22 (KJV)
And they said, Cornelius the centurion, a just man, and one that feareth God, and of good report among all the nation of the Jews, was warned from God by an holy angel to send for thee into his house, and to hear words of thee.
Acts 10:23 (KJV)
Then called he them in, and lodged them. And on the morrow Peter went away with them, and certain brethren from Joppa accompanied him.
Acts 10:24 (KJV)
And the morrow after they entered into Caesarea. And Cornelius waited for them, and had called together his kinsmen and near friends.
Acts 10:25 (KJV)
And as Peter was coming in, Cornelius met him, and fell down at his feet, and worshipped him.
Acts 10:26 (KJV)
But Peter took him up, saying, Stand up; I myself also am a man.