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Peter the head of the church?
Peter did not fit the Papal pattern because the other apostles did not regard him as their superior. Paul said, "I was not a whit behind the very chiefest apostles" (2 Cor 11:5). And it was Paul who publicly rebuked Peter for his erroneous conduct (Gal 2:11-14). Peter was referred to as one of the pillars of the church (Gal 2:9). Note, Peter was ONE of the pillars, not head of all the churches. The church had been "built upon the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Christ Jesus himself being the chief corner stone" (Eph 2:20).
The church was built on the "apostles," plural, not on one apostle. Although false teachers have attempted to build the church on Peter, "other foundation can no man lay than that is laid, which is Jesus Christ" (1 Cor 3:11). Peter was one of the favorite three of the Lord-Peter, James, and John. He was impulsive and a natural leader. He was a beloved and faithful apostle. He was prominent but he was not pre-eminent.
Peter did not fit the Papal pattern because he was not in Rome. There is no Biblical evidence that he was ever in Rome. Paul wrote to the Roman Christians and saluted 27 persons (Rom 16:3-15) but did not mention Peter. In the last letter Paul wrote to Timothy from Rome, he said, "Only Luke is with me," and "At my first defense, no one took my part, but all forsook me" (2 Tim 4:11,16). Where was Peter? He was not in Rome? Peter did not fit the Papal pattern because Peter taught doctrines different from that of the Pope.
Peter believed in baptizing only those who had been taught, and who believed and repented (Acts 2:38). There is no record of his baptizing anyone who was too young to understand what he was doing. Peter taught that disciples of Christ should wear the name "Christian" (1 Pet 4:16).
Peter did not believe in traditions, but taught that God's Word contains "ALL things that pertain unto life and godliness" (2 Pet 1:3). Peter agreed with the doctrine that Jesus Christ is the only head of the church (Col 1:18; 2:10; Eph 1:22; 4:15; 5:23), and that Christ nowhere authorized any man to be head of the church on earth since "ALL authority in heaven and on earth" had been given to Christ (Matt 28:18).
Jesus did NOT make Peter the “Vicar of the Church” and no such NONSENSE is even promoted in the Bible.
Please read Lk 22:24-30. Peter was NOT the first Pope, Christ is the ONLY foundation (1 Cor. 3:11; Eph. 2:20-22; 1 Pet. 2:5-7).
Don’t you think that Peter would have been mentioned in some of those verses if he was ”The Rock” as Catholics state?
Gal 2:7-10 states that the gospel for the uncircumcised (Gentiles) had been committed to Paul, and the gospel for the circumcised (Jews) was committed to Peter. The fact that James, Cephas (Peter) and John seemed to be pillars (Gal 2:8) flies directly in the face of Peter having primacy over the other apostles. Since the gospel for the Gentiles was committed to Paul, how can the Catholic Church claim that Peter is the head of the Church?
Key KJV Scriptures:
Matthew 16:13-19; Acts 2; 10; Galatians 2:9-14; Ephesians 2:20; 1 Peter 5:1-4
Key KJV Scriptures: Full Text
113 indexed verses · Showing 1–40. Read each passage in its chapter context.
Matthew 16:13 (KJV)
When Jesus came into the coasts of Caesarea Philippi, he asked his disciples, saying, Whom do men say that I the Son of man am?
Matthew 16:14 (KJV)
And they said, Some say that thou art John the Baptist: some, Elias; and others, Jeremias, or one of the prophets.
Matthew 16:15 (KJV)
He saith unto them, But whom say ye that I am?
Matthew 16:16 (KJV)
And Simon Peter answered and said, Thou art the Christ, the Son of the living God.
Matthew 16:17 (KJV)
And Jesus answered and said unto him, Blessed art thou, Simon Barjona: for flesh and blood hath not revealed it unto thee, but my Father which is in heaven.
Matthew 16:18 (KJV)
And I say also unto thee, That thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church; and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.
Matthew 16:19 (KJV)
And I will give unto thee the keys of the kingdom of heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt bind on earth shall be bound in heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven.
Acts 2:1 (KJV)
And when the day of Pentecost was fully come, they were all with one accord in one place.
Acts 2:2 (KJV)
And suddenly there came a sound from heaven as of a rushing mighty wind, and it filled all the house where they were sitting.
Acts 2:3 (KJV)
And there appeared unto them cloven tongues like as of fire, and it sat upon each of them.
Acts 2:4 (KJV)
And they were all filled with the Holy Ghost, and began to speak with other tongues, as the Spirit gave them utterance.
Acts 2:5 (KJV)
And there were dwelling at Jerusalem Jews, devout men, out of every nation under heaven.
Acts 2:6 (KJV)
Now when this was noised abroad, the multitude came together, and were confounded, because that every man heard them speak in his own language.
Acts 2:7 (KJV)
And they were all amazed and marvelled, saying one to another, Behold, are not all these which speak Galilaeans?
Acts 2:8 (KJV)
And how hear we every man in our own tongue, wherein we were born?
Acts 2:9 (KJV)
Parthians, and Medes, and Elamites, and the dwellers in Mesopotamia, and in Judaea, and Cappadocia, in Pontus, and Asia,
Acts 2:10 (KJV)
Phrygia, and Pamphylia, in Egypt, and in the parts of Libya about Cyrene, and strangers of Rome, Jews and proselytes,
Acts 2:11 (KJV)
Cretes and Arabians, we do hear them speak in our tongues the wonderful works of God.
Acts 2:12 (KJV)
And they were all amazed, and were in doubt, saying one to another, What meaneth this?
Acts 2:13 (KJV)
Others mocking said, These men are full of new wine.
Acts 2:14 (KJV)
But Peter, standing up with the eleven, lifted up his voice, and said unto them, Ye men of Judaea, and all ye that dwell at Jerusalem, be this known unto you, and hearken to my words:
Acts 2:15 (KJV)
For these are not drunken, as ye suppose, seeing it is but the third hour of the day.
Acts 2:16 (KJV)
But this is that which was spoken by the prophet Joel;
Acts 2:17 (KJV)
And it shall come to pass in the last days, saith God, I will pour out of my Spirit upon all flesh: and your sons and your daughters shall prophesy, and your young men shall see visions, and your old men shall dream dreams:
Acts 2:18 (KJV)
And on my servants and on my handmaidens I will pour out in those days of my Spirit; and they shall prophesy:
Acts 2:19 (KJV)
And I will shew wonders in heaven above, and signs in the earth beneath; blood, and fire, and vapour of smoke:
Acts 2:20 (KJV)
The sun shall be turned into darkness, and the moon into blood, before that great and notable day of the Lord come:
Acts 2:21 (KJV)
And it shall come to pass, that whosoever shall call on the name of the Lord shall be saved.
Acts 2:22 (KJV)
Ye men of Israel, hear these words; Jesus of Nazareth, a man approved of God among you by miracles and wonders and signs, which God did by him in the midst of you, as ye yourselves also know:
Acts 2:23 (KJV)
Him, being delivered by the determinate counsel and foreknowledge of God, ye have taken, and by wicked hands have crucified and slain:
Acts 2:24 (KJV)
Whom God hath raised up, having loosed the pains of death: because it was not possible that he should be holden of it.
Acts 2:25 (KJV)
For David speaketh concerning him, I foresaw the Lord always before my face, for he is on my right hand, that I should not be moved:
Acts 2:26 (KJV)
Therefore did my heart rejoice, and my tongue was glad; moreover also my flesh shall rest in hope:
Acts 2:27 (KJV)
Because thou wilt not leave my soul in hell, neither wilt thou suffer thine Holy One to see corruption.
Acts 2:28 (KJV)
Thou hast made known to me the ways of life; thou shalt make me full of joy with thy countenance.
Acts 2:29 (KJV)
Men and brethren, let me freely speak unto you of the patriarch David, that he is both dead and buried, and his sepulchre is with us unto this day.
Acts 2:30 (KJV)
Therefore being a prophet, and knowing that God had sworn with an oath to him, that of the fruit of his loins, according to the flesh, he would raise up Christ to sit on his throne;
Acts 2:31 (KJV)
He seeing this before spake of the resurrection of Christ, that his soul was not left in hell, neither his flesh did see corruption.
Acts 2:32 (KJV)
This Jesus hath God raised up, whereof we all are witnesses.
Acts 2:33 (KJV)
Therefore being by the right hand of God exalted, and having received of the Father the promise of the Holy Ghost, he hath shed forth this, which ye now see and hear.